{"id":251,"date":"2015-05-15T06:19:29","date_gmt":"2015-05-14T21:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/giscatch.co.kr\/?p=251"},"modified":"2017-11-10T06:39:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T21:39:28","slug":"%ec%96%91%ec%9e%90-%ec%bb%b4%ed%93%a8%ed%84%b0-%ec%96%b4%eb%94%94%ea%b9%8c%ec%a7%80-%ec%99%94%ec%9d%84%ea%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/?p=251","title":{"rendered":"\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc654\uc744\uae4c?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130. \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc55e \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub178\ub825<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[\uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub825<\/span>=2015.05.15. 15:19 <\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<<\/span>\uadf8\ub9bc <\/span>1. <\/span>\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc778 <\/span>128<\/span>\ud050\ube57 <\/span>D-wave one<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c<\/span>><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1<\/span>, <\/span>\ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc190\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\ub3c4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50<\/span>, <\/span>\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00<\/span>, <\/span>\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ub208\ubd80\uc2e0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc654\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\uce58\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uc0c1\ud5a5\ud3c9\uc900\ud654 \ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uc138\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc608\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 <\/span>D-wave systems<\/span>\uc0ac\uac00 <\/span>2011<\/span>\ub144\uc5d4 <\/span>128<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 <\/span>\u2018D-wave one\u2019<\/span>\uc744<\/span>, 2013<\/span>\ub144\uc5d4 <\/span>512<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc758 <\/span>\u2018D-wave two\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ube60\ub978 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5<\/span>, <\/span>\uc554\ud638\ud574\ub3c5<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e0\uc57d\uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\uc744\uae4c<\/span>?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c7<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/span> = <\/span>\uace0\uc804\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ubc29\ud574\ubb3c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubc18\uba74 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc791\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubc18 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8<\/span>(bit, binary digit)<\/span>\ub97c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc5f0\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubc18\uba74 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ud050\ube57<\/span>(qubit, quantum bit)<\/span>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ube44\ud2b8\ub294 <\/span>0<\/span>\uacfc <\/span>1<\/span>\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud050\ube57\uc740 <\/span>0<\/span>\uacfc <\/span>1 <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ub458\uc758 \uc911\ucca9<\/span>(Superposition)<\/span>\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ub260 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc591\uc790\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\ucca9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

<<\/span>\uadf8\ub9bc <\/span>2. <\/span>\uc288\ub8b0\ub529\uac70\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uc774<\/span>. 50%<\/span>\uc758 \ud655\ub960\ub85c \ub3c5\uc57d\ubcd1\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c4 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uac00 \uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc911\ucca9<\/span>(Superposition)<\/span>\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74<\/span>(<\/span>\uce21\uc815\ud558\uba74<\/span>) <\/span>\uc0b0 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ub610\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub9bc<\/span>=<\/span>\ubb38\uc9c0\ud658<\/span>><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud568\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc790<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uadfc\uc774 <\/span>0<\/span>\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>1023 <\/span>\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc790<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\ub098\uc529 \ub300\uc785\ud574\uac00\uba70 \uadfc\uc744 \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span>, 10<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ube44\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uace0\uc804 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 <\/span>0<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>1023<\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \ub300\uc785\ud574\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300 <\/span>1024<\/span>\ubc88\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 <\/span>10<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 <\/span>0<\/span>\ubd80\ud130 <\/span>1023<\/span>\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ub97c \uc911\ucca9\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\uc989 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc911\ucca9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\ub82c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ubb3c\ub860 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ub82c\uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc <\/span>10<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ud050\ube57\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\uba74<\/span>, 10<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ube44\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 <\/span>1024(\"\"<\/span> )<\/span>\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. 100<\/span>\uac1c\uc758 \ud050\ube57\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud560 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uace0\uc804 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub824\uba74 <\/span>\"\" \uac1c<\/span>, \uc989<\/span> \uc57d <\/span>\"\"\ub300\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud050\ube57 \uc22b\uc790 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubc18\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\ud2b8 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc120\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc911\ucca9\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c<\/span>? <\/span>\uc774\ub294 \uc5bd\ud798<\/span>(Entanglement)<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc591\uc790\ud604\uc0c1 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc544\uc778\uc288\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \ud328\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc2a4\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740<\/span>, \u2018<\/span>\ud55c \uc785\uc790\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654 \uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc704\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 <\/span>0, <\/span>\uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c<\/span>, <\/span>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc2a4\ud540\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\uc790<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

(0,0) : <\/span>\ub450 \uc804\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc704\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span><\/p>\n

(0,1) : <\/span>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc704\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span>, <\/span>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span><\/p>\n

(1,0) : <\/span>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span>, <\/span>\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc704\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span><\/p>\n

(1,1) : <\/span>\ub450 \uc804\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc911\ucca9\ub41c \uacc4<\/span>(System)<\/span>\ub97c <\/span>{ (0,0) (1,0) (0,1) (1,1) } <\/span>\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c<\/span>, <\/span>\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 <\/span>0<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<\/span>, <\/span>\uacc4\ub294 <\/span>{ (0,0) (0,1) }<\/span>\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774 \ub54c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc2a4\ud540\uc774 <\/span>0<\/span>\uc77c\uc218\ub3c4<\/span>, 1<\/span>\uc77c\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989 \uc5bd\ud600\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc704\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 <\/span>(0,0)<\/span>\uacfc \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 <\/span>(1,1)<\/span>\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc911\ucca9\ub41c <\/span>{ (0,0) (1,1) }<\/span>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uac00 <\/span>{ (0,0) } <\/span>\uc774\ub098 <\/span>{ (1,1) } <\/span>\uc911 \ub458 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc2a4\ud540\uc774 <\/span>0 <\/span>\ub610\ub294 <\/span>1<\/span>\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc838 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989 \uc774 \uacc4\ub294 \uc5bd\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 <\/span>AND, OR, NOT <\/span>\ub4f1\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc18c\uc790\ub97c \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c <\/span>AND <\/span>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 <\/span>NOT <\/span>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c <\/span>NAND <\/span>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc0ac\uce59\uc5f0\uc0b0<\/span>, <\/span>\ube44\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\/span>CNOT <\/span>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc18c\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc5bd\ud798 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud480 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub610\ud55c <\/span>CNOT <\/span>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc870\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<<\/span>\uadf8\ub9bc <\/span>3. <\/span>\ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uace0\uc548\ud574\ub0b8 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ud30c\uc778\ub9cc<\/span>><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c7<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 <\/span>= 1982<\/span>\ub144 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \ud30c\uc778\ub9cc<\/span>(Richard Phillips Feynman)<\/span>\uc740 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc790\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480 \ub54c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uc591\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc544 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\uc5d0 \ud30c\uc778\ub9cc\uc740 \uc591\uc790\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \uc591\uc790\uacc4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uc591\uc790\uacc4\ub97c \uc798 \ubaa8\uc0ac<\/span>(simulation)<\/span>\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\/span>3<\/span>\ub144 \ub4a4<\/span>, 1985<\/span>\ub144 \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub3c4\uc774\uce58<\/span>(David Elieser Deutsch)<\/span>\uac00 \uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub54c\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc774\uce58\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \ubcc4 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 <\/span>1994<\/span>\ub144 \ubca8\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \ud53c\ud130 \uc1fc\uc5b4<\/span>(Peter W. Shor)<\/span>\uac00 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc18c\uc778\uc218 \ubd84\ud574 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/span>‘<\/span>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc554\ud638\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc554\ud638 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uacf5\uac1c\uc5f4\uc1e0\uc554\ud638\uccb4\uacc4<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\uc778\ub370<\/span>, <\/span>\uacf1\uc148\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18c\uc778\uc218\ubd84\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 <\/span>13×17<\/span>\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 <\/span>13<\/span>\uacfc <\/span>17<\/span>\uc744 \uacf1\ud55c <\/span>221<\/span>\uc774 \uc18c\uc218\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/span>. 300<\/span>\uc790\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc18c\uc778\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub85c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc554\ud638\uccb4\uacc4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc1fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ubca8\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \ub85c\ube0c \uadf8\ub85c\ubc84<\/span>(Lov Kumar Grover)<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/span>‘<\/span>\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub410\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8\ub85c\ubc84\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c<\/span>, <\/span>\ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc785\ud574\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \ub54c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc989 <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc18c\uc778\uc218\ubd84\ud574 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/span>‘<\/span>\uacfc <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/span>‘<\/span>\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c<\/span>, <\/span>\ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc5f0\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc554\ud638\ub97c \ud574\ub3c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uc554\ud638 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \ubd84\uc57c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uae30\ubc00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uba70 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c<\/span>(NIST)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>1995<\/span>\ub144 <\/span>‘<\/span>\uc774\uc628 \ub36b<\/span>(ion trap)’ <\/span>\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774\uc628\uc744 \ub744\uc6b0\uace0 \uac01 \uc774\uc628\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud540\uc744 \ud050\ube57\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uad6c\ud604 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \uac83\uc740 <\/span>1998<\/span>\ub144 \ud575\uc790\uae30\uacf5\uba85\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub2f9\uc2dc <\/span>2<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc758 \ud575\uc790\uae30\uacf5\uba85 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud574 \ub0c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud575\uc790\uae30\uacf5\uba85 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ud575\uc2a4\ud540\uc744 \ud050\ube57\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\ub9de\uc74c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae38\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\uc815 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud050\ube57\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uacb0\ub9de\uc74c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub780 <\/span>1<\/span>\uc774\ub098 <\/span>0 <\/span>\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc678\ubd80 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \uacac\ub514\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c<\/span>, <\/span>\uacb0\ub9de\uc74c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uc57c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\ud604\uc740 \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad11\ud559 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/span>, <\/span>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\ub9c1<\/span>, <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uacf5\uc9c4\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uac01 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud050\ube57\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub7c9 \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc0c1\ud0dc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc804\ud558\uc758 \uc218<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2a4\ud540 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/span>, <\/span>\uad11\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/span>, <\/span>\uc591\uc790\ud654\ub41c \uc790\uc18d \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc2b9\uc790\uac00 \ub420\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc881\ud600\uc838\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25c7<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/span>, <\/span>\uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc654\ub098<\/span>?<\/span> = <\/span>\ucd5c\uadfc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5f0 <\/span>D-wave systems<\/span>\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. D-wave systems<\/span>\ub294 <\/span>2013<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0 <\/span>512<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc758 <\/span>\u2018D-wave two\u2019<\/span>\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \uad6c\uae00\uacfc \ub098\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/span>, <\/span>\uc62c\ud574\ub294 <\/span>1024<\/span>\ud050\ube57\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc77c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4<\/span>. D-wave<\/span>\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c <\/span>\u2018<\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1<\/span>‘(Quantum Annealing)<\/span>\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \uc591\uc790 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc218\ud559 \ud568\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc5ed \ucd5c\uc19f\uac12<\/span>(global minimum)<\/span>\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub85c\uc11c<\/span>, D-Wave<\/span>\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<<\/span>\uadf8\ub9bc <\/span>4. D-wave<\/span>\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc778 \ub2c8\uc624\ube00<\/span>(Nb)<\/span>\uacfc \uc870\uc149\uc2a8\uc811\ud569\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec<\/span>, <\/span>\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud050\ube57\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/span>.><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

D-wave systems<\/span>\uce21\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc94\uc6a9 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. 2013<\/span>\ub144 <\/span>6<\/span>\uc6d4 \ub124\uc774\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c <\/span>UCS<\/span>\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 <\/span>D-wave systems<\/span>\uc0ac\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc591\uc790\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc <\/span>D-wave <\/span>\uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788 \uc5f0\ubc29\uacf5\uacfc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub85c\uc774\uc5b4<\/span>(Matthias Troyer)<\/span>\ub4f1\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc740 \ub514<\/span>–<\/span>\uc6e8\uc774\ube0c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc77c\ubc18 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uac8c \ud558\uace0<\/span>, <\/span>\uadf8 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c8 \ub54c \ubb38\uc81c\ud480\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac01\uae30 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud574 \ube44\uad50\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>. D-wave<\/span>\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0ac \uc5b4\ub2d0\ub9c1\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\uc740 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c <\/span>D-wave <\/span>\uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4<\/span>, D-wave <\/span>\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d<\/span>, <\/span>\uce90\ub098\ub2e4<\/span>, <\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8<\/span>, <\/span>\uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc77c\ub840\ub85c \uad6c\uae00\uacfc \ub098\uc0ac\ub294 <\/span>2013<\/span>\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\uc790\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c<\/span>(QuAIL)<\/span>\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18 \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4\ucc98\ub9ac \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uacc4<\/span>\u2024<\/span>\uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4<\/span>. 2014<\/span>\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc640 <\/span>IBM<\/span>\uc774 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70<\/span>, <\/span>\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uad6d<\/span>(NSA)<\/span>\ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548\uc6a9 \uc554\ud638\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 <\/span>7970<\/span>\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub808\uc774\uc800 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2e0\ud615 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/span>, <\/span>\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uacfc \uba70\uce60 \uc804<\/span>, <\/span>\ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 <\/span>OS<\/span>\uc778 <\/span>\u2018t|ket>\u2019 <\/span>\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\ub300<\/span>, <\/span>\uc6cc\ud138\ub8e8\ub300<\/span>, MIT, Caltech <\/span>\ub4f1\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub9cc<\/span>, <\/span>\ud55c\uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc790\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/span>(ETRI)<\/span>\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uc601\uad6d \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc\ub300\uc640 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 <\/span>ICT <\/span>\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud611\ub825\ud611\uc815 \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc18c\uc7ac<\/span>, <\/span>\ucca8\ub2e8\ubd80\ud488 \ubc0f \uc13c\uc11c<\/span>, <\/span>\ubb34\uc120\ud1b5\uc2e0<\/span>, <\/span>\uad11\ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>. <\/span>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc640 \uce74\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/span>, <\/span>\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud14d<\/span>, <\/span>\uc5f0\uc138\ub300 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/span>, <\/span>\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad11\uc591\uc790\uc815\ubcf4\ucc98\ub9ac\uc13c\ud130<\/span>(PIP)<\/span>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc790 \ub85c\uc9c1\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8<\/span>, <\/span>\uc591\uc790\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac<\/span>, <\/span>\uc591\uc790\ud1b5\uc2e0 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uae40\ub3d9\uc6b1 \uae30\uc790 kimdongwook@gist.ac.kr<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130. \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc55e \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub178\ub825 [\uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub825=2015.05.15. 15:19 ] <\uadf8\ub9bc 1. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc778 128\ud050\ube57 D-wave one\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c> \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1, \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc190\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\ub3c4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50, \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00, \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[248,81],"tags":[],"coauthors":[120],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gistnews.co.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1\/cfile4.uf.2326823A555588E32942A4.jpg?fit=960%2C823&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdL9j0-43","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2972,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/2972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}