\uc791\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud68c\uc0ac \u2018OpenAI\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c \ucc57\ubd07 \u2018ChatGPT\u2019\ub294 \uc5f0\uc77c \ud654\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 <\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc6d0 A \uad50\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c ChatGPT\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n ChatGPT\ub294 OpenAI\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubaa8\ub378 \u2018GPT\u2019\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 GPT-1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c GPT-2\uc640 GPT-3\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub410\uc73c\uba70, ChatGPT\ub294 GPT-3.5\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c GPT-4\ub294 ChatGPT\uc758 \uc720\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc778 ChatGPT-Plus\uc640 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d4\uc9c4 \u2018Bingchat\u2019\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201cGPT \uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub9cc \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c GPT-3.5\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 ChatGPT\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2021\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n GPT\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc778 \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38(transformer)\u2019\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uc785\ub825 \uc815\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998(attention mechanism)1)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4\ucc98\ub9ac2) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2018\ube45\uc2a4\ube44\u2019, \u2018\uc2dc\ub9ac\u2019\uc640 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740?<\/strong><\/p>\n \ube45\uc2a4\ube44\uc640 \uc2dc\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \ube44\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, GPT\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. GPT\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ube45\uc2a4\ube44 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \u2018BingChat\u2019\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 GPT\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uac1c\uc778 \ube44\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ub300\ud615 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378, \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud574<\/strong><\/p>\n GPT\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub300\ud615 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. A \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub300\ud615 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2f4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc81c \uac04 \ud559\uc2b5\uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud558\ub2e4. A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubd24\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ub300\ud654\ud615 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4, <\/strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740?<\/strong><\/p>\n ChatGPT\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uccb4\uac10\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\ucd94\ub860 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ubd84\uc57c\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc57c \ud560 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc800\uc791\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 ChatGPT\uac00 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \ud654\ub450 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c ChatGPT\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\uc791\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 AI\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub410\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud53c\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. A \uad50\uc218\ub294 \u201c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \u201c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc778\uc9c0 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uba70 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 1) \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \ub9e4\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 : \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911(attention)\ud574 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n 2) \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4\ucc98\ub9ac : \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\uc220.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \uc791\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ud68c\uc0ac \u2018OpenAI\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac1c\ud55c \ucc57\ubd07 \u2018ChatGPT\u2019\ub294 \uc5f0\uc77c \ud654\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 <\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc6d0 A \uad50\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c ChatGPT\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \u2018\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\u2019 ChatGPT\ub294 OpenAI\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubaa8\ub378 \u2018GPT\u2019\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[248,81],"tags":[175,158],"coauthors":[367],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdL9j0-1B3","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6141"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6152,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141\/revisions\/6152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6141"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gistnews.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=6141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}